organising principles of Caribbean life, traditi ons and ideology, manifest in the economy, society, culture and social, sexual and gender relations. Shaped by the historical experience of their people, their faith, and their creativity, it continues to … Furthermore, the colonial regimes in the region including Britain and Spain encouraged new populations to settle in the region to satisfy their political and economic interests. Discuss the challenges for Caribbean society as it seeks to achieve national unity in a context of a cultural diversity. B. Spanish, Dutch, French, and English colonists arrived and established sugar plantations. Ethnic and Cultural Differences. which are in fact in the Atlantic Ocean north of Cuba, not in the Caribbean Sea. Fertile land was usually plentiful in the Aztec empire, and regular sacrifices to the gods maintained a decent amount of floods and prevented major droughts that could have been fatal to the empire's inhabitants. Additionally, the growth of plantation farming that heightened during the 17th-century sugar revolution triggered the adoption of laborers from various parts of the world as the slave trade took effect. Beckles, H. M. (1985). A strong image of an Australian society that is proud and passionate is represented in 'Life Cycle' but sometimes this pride and passion is taken to seriously and it can ruin the sport and turn it into something of a social evil. The growing opportunities in the agricultural and industrial sectors prompted the local and foreign administrators in the Caribbean to consider their engagement in the slave trade. globalisation (then called colonialism). Additionally, the Chinese and Africans introduced traditional medicine and foods in the Caribbean, thus, contributing to the development of a culturally diverse society (Altman, 2007). In Cuba, the labor demands necessitated the migration of the Chinese coolies in the 1960s (Yun & Laremont, 2001). For example, the Muslims would more than likely suggest that having … For this reason, the system supported the adoption of indentured servants from Europe and Asia to facilitate the production of cotton, indigo, and tobacco (Beckles, 1985). Cultural Diversity - Tips for communicating with cultural awareness - Duration: ... Stereotypes-Afro-Caribbean culture week 2014 - Duration: 3:20. However, the contribution of other ethnic groups, such as the Indians and Chineseto the social and economic developmentof the region cannot go unnoticed. Although you've probably never given it much thought, these restaurants are usually the product of cultural diversity. In this paper, I would be discussing the similarities and differences found between the plantation society model and the Creole society model. For instance, the celebration of Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago, the introduction of reggaeand calypso,and the invention of the steel pan all … Therefore, the economic demands in the region influenced by the growing markets in Europe, North America, and Asia prompted the traffic of multiple and different ethnicities and races from overseas to stabilize the markets. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Sociology section. Two factors that contribute to the variety in Caribbean music are the Spanish colonial history and African ancestry. The Americas, 41(03), 21-45. Ethnic and Racial Diversity in the Caribbean Region, Afro-American Slaves' Experiences and World, Human Rights and Ethnic Groups in American History, The Stamp Act Resolutions and Declaratory Act Analysis, Chapters 1-6 of A Short History of Reconstruction, The Navajo Indians: Native American Studies, Puritan New England: Letter of Samuel Mather, Japanese American Internment in Literature Since 1946, The Armed Revolutionary Forces of Colombia, American Founding Fathers and Colonialism, Early Renaissance Society and Contemporary Europe. Learn the basics with our essay writing guide. Journal of Asian American Studies, 4(2), 99-122. The lists are commonly used in economics literature to compare the levels of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious fractionalization in different countries. The Caribbean, a geographical collection of the island and mainland sovereignties located in the north of South America, south of North America, and east of Central America, is rich in diversity. Arranged in beautiful islands and mainland countries, the Caribbean region is recognized globally for its colorful and vibrant culture that emanates from the richness in cultural and racial diversities. Furthermore, the competitive administrative strategies between Spain and Britain influenced the trafficking of people from Europe, South Asia, Africa, and the Far East. – PowerPoint PPT presentation. The variation in family size and complexity was the result of variation in class position and of the dual role of the household as both family and economic enterprise. Colonial administrators also influenced the migration of various ethnic and racial groups in the Caribbean. Cultural diversity is stated “as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature” (Article 1). Thornton, J. K. (1993). Compared with much of Latin America and Africa, most Caribbean countries have maintained stable democratic arrangements, despite racial, ethnic and social divisions. The result is that the identity of the region and its. The ancient civilizations of Central and South America, Join over 1.2 million students every month, Unlimited access from just £6.99 per month. For this reason, the two powers considered economic growth and development as an integral factor that would foster their competitive edge. This cultural tradition has had a major influence on, especially the rural areas, of each Caribbean territory. In the 1640s, Barbados, after the English New World Empire established its authority in the territory, encouraged indentured servitude to boost the production of tobacco, which was the most profitable agricultural product in the Caribbean, to fulfill its growing demand in the European market (Beckles, 1985). The economic collapse in Trinidad provoked the Spaniards and Indians to shift to other Caribbean territories for the sake of economic sustenance. people has been significantly shaped by two groups of people; Africans and Europeans. The colonial masters in the Caribbean adopted competitive administrative strategies that influenced the establishment of a vibrant and colorful culture in the Caribbean territories. Later, in the 1650s, the Dutch and British administrators identified the slave trade as a lucrative business besides its contribution to the growth of other industries. GCSE resources with teacher and student feedback, AS and A Level resources with teacher and student feedback, International Baccalaureate resources with teacher and student feedback, University resources with teacher and student feedback. This principle should be understood not only in terms of economic growth but also as a means However, the exploitative nature of the Spanish rule in territories such as Haiti led to the development of revolutions that saw the unity of the African slaves besides the Hindu and Chinese laborers to oppose the discriminative and exploitative rule of the Spanish administration in Haiti. Traditional medicine is the terminology used to refer to different herbs and other substances which are used for healing purposes by the different ethnic groups. Don't have an account yet? C. Around 1000, the Caribs, a South American group, arrived and lived in the region for about 400 years. Being a majority in the Caribbean, African-Caribbean families have significantly influenced the culture and political climate of the region. For this reason, the collaborative working processes in the farming fields among the native and British racial and ethnic groups led to cultural diffusion, thus, forming a unique identity in the Americas (Forte, 2006). Let's say you grabbed a collection of take-out menus for the restaurants in your area…what would you find? The Caribbean is characterized by a vibrant and colorful culture influenced by several historical developments. Families with daughters but no property to attract a son-in-law were sometimes forced to sell their daughters as concubines or prostitutes. The rise of plantation farming on islands such as Barbados and Antigua in the early 1630s prompted the British colonial power to seek a stable supply of skilled labor to facilitate a streamlined growth of the agricultural sector. The revolt of Enrique and the historiography of early Spanish America. Consequently, the British servants took charge of the farming activities to improve the production of the commodity to boost economic growth in the region. The diversity in the region comes in the form of its geography, its people, its governments, its economy and its culture. The plantation system caused the influx of Europeans, Africans, East Indians and Chinese. Extinction: ideologies against indigeneity in the Caribbean. Years ago Afro-trini, Chinese, Indo-trini living different areas such as Arima, St. Joseph, San Fernando, Debe, etc In recent years different ethnic groups have begun to live together in unity. (2007). Yun, L., & Laremont, R. R. (2001). Cultural Diversity in the Caribbean The Caribbean is a group of islands and mainland territories that is located south of North America, north of South America and east of Central America. This, therefore, highlights the fact that Caribbean societies are influenced by cultural diversity, and it is this fact, that gives the Caribbean its unique identity. Welcome to Caribbean & Co. founded by Ursula Petula Barzey who enjoys traveling the Caribbean in search of the best cultural and food adventures, places to stay and live/work opportunities. All Rights Reserved. What best explains why there is there so much cultural diversity in the Caribbean today? Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to know. This in turn has had an impact on whether and the extent to which there are problems of discrimination and equality in the West Indies. • The Caribbean region is a great example of cultural diversity. Southern Quarterly, 43(4), 46-69. or barrier between any integration of the countries. Hinduism and Islam are prevalent religions which are practiced in Trinidad and Guyana, and were brought to the Caribbean by the Indians. Forte, M. C. (2006). JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser. Therefore, the development of a Hispano-American community occurred in Trinidad denoting the fusion of different values, beliefs, traditions, and practices to form a shared cultural identity. Most of the Caribbean territories were inhabited and developed earlier than European colonies (1492- ) in the Americas, with the result that themes and symbols of pioneers, farmers, traders and slaves became important in the early development of Caribbean culture. The Caribbean is characterized by a vibrant and colorful culture influenced by several historical developments. Industries which showcase the arts have also developed as a result of cultural diversity, for example the Craft Market Industry. Since the native laborers and indentured servants could not satisfy the workforce requirements for the stable production of the sugar in a large scale, the adoption of slave labor especially from West and Central Africa ensued leading to the introduction of new values, attitudes, beliefs, and practices in the Caribbean. Altman, I. For example, 'busy' is a herbaceous plant which is widely used by Jamaicans for the ailment, ptomaine poison. You would love him or hate him depending on which team you followed. Characteristics of Caribbean Society and Culture. Foreigners are attracted to the dress, music and foods and so they visit the region each year to experience the Caribbean culture. The Chinese coolies did not act as actual slaves, but they integrated their skills in the various economic processes in Cuba. Its mandate was reaffirmed in the 2001 Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Cultural diversity refers to the variety of ethnic groups, such as Indians, Africans, Chinese and Europeans that exist within the Caribbean society and the particular ways of life manifested by each group. The Spanish settlers introduced an entirely different sound. Besides, the English, Spaniard, and Dutch powers encouraged the integration of different communities in the Caribbean to facilitate the efficiency of their administration. Written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Sociology section what explains... The topic social groups and Institutions governments, its people, its governments, its,! The revolt of Enrique and the Creole society model and the historiography of early Spanish America so..., 46-69 to know history, 2 ( 4 ), 46-69 to the! 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